Oatmeal: A Healthy and Delicious Choice (with all the right fixin’s)

by Loran Diehl Saito
January is National Oatmeal Month, an annual celebration of the joys of oatmeal in our world. Oatmeal is a starting place for many terrific recipes, and a hot bowl of oatmeal on a cold winter morning can be both comforting and delicious.

Oatmeal is good for you too. A 2008 study, authored by Dr. James W. Anderson of the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, affirmed 1998 research showing that oat consumption lowers total cholesterol levels and reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL, the “bad” cholesterol) without adverse effects on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL, the “good” cholesterol), or triglyceride concentrations.

The American Dietetic Association adds that the plant substances in oats may also help control blood pressure. They recommend incorporating one serving of oat-based foods—that’s 1 cup of ready-to-eat oat cereal, ½ cup of cooked oatmeal, or 1/3 cup of cooked oat bran.

In 2010, a group of researchers at an American Society for Nutrition symposium examined and synthesized research on the health benefits of whole grains, including oatmeal. They concluded that, as a whole grain, oatmeal can potentially prevent coronary heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, and contribute to body weight management and gastrointestinal health.

So everything points to oatmeal being a great dietary choice. Are there any drawbacks to eating oatmeal? According to a study published in the January 2011 issue of GUT: An International Journal of Gastroenterologyand Hepatology, some oat varieties can be unsafe for those with celiac disease and with a sensitivity to avenin, the storage protein in oats. A more typical drawback to eating oatmeal, however, is the way many of us prepare it—loaded with high calorie toppings and fats.

Food columnist Mark Bittman pointed out in a New York Times essay last year that oatmeal recently introduced by a fast food chain (a “bowlful of wholesome goodness”) is hardly a healthy menu addition. With 290 calories and “11 weird ingredients that you would never keep in your kitchen,” this sweetened, high-fat oatmeal might be a significantly worse choice than a whole grain muffin or even a breakfast sandwich.

Regarding the potential convenience of fast food oatmeal, Bittman adds “In the time it takes to go in,…stand in line, order, wait, pay and leave, you could make oatmeal for four while taking your vitamins, brushing your teeth and half-unloading the dishwasher…If you don’t want to bother with the stove at all, you could put some rolled oats (instant not necessary) in a glass or bowl, along with a teeny pinch of salt, sugar or maple syrup or honey, maybe some dried fruit. Add milk and let stand for a minute (or 10). Eat. Eat while you’re walking around getting dressed. And then talk to me about convenience.”

In other words, the best (and cheapest!) oatmeal and other whole grains are made at home, with minimal additions. Dr. Chris Seal of Newcastle University states it beautifully: “When shopping in a supermarket there will be a range of healthy, nutritious whole grain foods; be sure to get them and beware of spurious imitations. After a little time their taste grows on you and refined foods will no longer satisfy you…Whole grains are not a luxury.”

Get acquainted with delicious, nutritious oatmeal during National Oatmeal Month. Try some of our bulk, certified organic rolled oats, steel cut oats, and oat groats. Top them with a drizzle of local maple syrup or honey, a sprinkling of nuts, or a spoonful of local granola, and enjoy!

Baked Oatmeal

INGREDIENTS
2 cups rolled oats
1/2 cup walnut pieces, toasted and chopped
1/3 cup maple syrup, plus more for serving
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
Scant 1/2 teaspoon salt
2 cups milk
1 large egg
3 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly
2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
2 ripe bananas, cut into 1/2-inch/1 cm pieces
1 1/2 cups blueberries (try local Farm to Freezer blueberries!) or mixed berries

PREPARATION
Preheat the oven to 375°F with a rack in the top third of the oven. Generously butter the inside of  an 8-inch square baking dish.

In a bowl, mix together the oats, half the walnuts, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt.

In another bowl, whisk together the maple syrup, milk, egg, half of the butter, and the vanilla.

Arrange the bananas in a single layer in the bottom of the prepared baking dish. Sprinkle two-thirds of the berries over the top. Cover the fruit with the oat mixture. Slowly drizzle the milk mixture over the oats. Gently agitate the pan to move the milk through the oats. Scatter the remaining berries and remaining walnuts across the top. Bake for 35 to 45 minutes, until the top is golden and the oat mixture has set. Remove from the oven and let cool for a few minutes. Drizzle the remaining melted butter on the top and serve with maple syrup, if desired.

Beating Winter’s Menace: Colds and Flu

by Loran Diehl Saito

I got to coughing incessantly, and my voice fell below zero; I conversed in a thundering bass, two octaves below my natural tone; I could only compass my regular nightly repose by coughing myself down to a state of utter exhaustion, and then the moment I began to talk in my sleep, my discordant voice woke me up again. My case grew more and more serious every day. Plain gin was recommended; I took it. Then gin and molasses; I took that also. Then gin and onions; I added the onions, and took all three. I detected no particular result, however, except that I had acquired a breath like a buzzard’s.
—From “Curing A Cold,” by Mark Twain

It’s just a cold. You can’t breathe, you can’t sleep, your head aches and your throat is raw from coughing. The skin on your nose is raw. You feel like you’re under three feet of water. Just a cold?

Colds and flu are caused by the same viruses, of which 200 are known. A cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. A flu attacks both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. A cold involves symptoms of the head and chest; a flu can be more debilitating, with chills, fever, and body aches.

The viruses that cause colds and flu are transmitted by sick people. They fill the air when someone coughs or sneezes, and survive on surfaces outside the body for several hours to several days. Why do some of us get colds just from looking at a sick person, while others never seem to get sick at all? People who don’t get colds as easily may have stronger immune systems, or have less stress in their lives.

If you are exposed to cold and flu virus, drink a lot of fluids to hydrate your mucous membranes; viruses prefer a dry environment. Hot liquids also do a good job at killing viruses. Spicy foods help produce secretions that thin mucous and defeat viruses; milk blocks those secretions, and can slow down recovery. Most importantly, rest!

Foods that may prevent and shorten the duration and severity of colds and flu include fresh fruits (especially citrus and pineapple); fresh vegetables (especially leafy greens, bell peppers and asparagus); shiitake mushrooms; onions and garlic; and certain fresh herbs, including basil, ginger, chili, and horseradish.

Juices that might make you feel better: Beet, berry, carrot, citrus fruits, cucumber, spinach, and tomato. Also try drinking hot lemon and honey for a sore throat. Echinacea (3 ml of tincture three times daily) has antiviral properties and can relieve symptoms. Grated ginger steeped in hot water with cayenne and honey helps your throat and sinuses. Four to six grams of goldenseal powder three times daily soothes a sore throat and has antiviral properties, as do garlic, licorice, and elderberry.

If you need a little help with cold or flu symptoms, stop by our Wellness Department. We have an entire section devoted to cold and flu care, including homeopathic remedies, immune system defense, immune response at onset formulas, seasonal wellness formulas, Chinese herbal formulas, and traditional elderberry syrups.

Source: Nutrition Almanac by Lavon J. Dunne, McGraw-Hill 2002.

Radiation and Potassium Iodine

3/18/2011 update from National Cooperative Grocers Association (NCGA)

The crisis at Japan’s Fukushima nuclear complex has caused some panic-buying of potassium iodide (KI) and certain seaweed supplements in the US and elsewhere. There are many public misperceptions about the likelihood of nuclear fallout from Japan reaching the US and how potassium iodide may work to protect the thyroid in case of radiation exposure.

  • Potassium iodide offers limited protection against radiation poisoning, and only if taken correctly. It should not be taken as a preventative measure unless you are likely to be exposed to radiation.
    The FDA has approved the use of potassium iodide to protect the thyroid glands from radioactive iodine in cases involving accidents or nuclear emergencies. Radioactive iodine may lead to thyroid cancer, and taking potassium iodide can prevent the body from absorbing the radioactive iodine. The protective effect lasts approximately 24 hours. It does not protect the body from any other type of radiation poisoning, and may be ineffective in people over 40, because potential side effects increase with age.
  • Radiation exposure in the US is highly unlikely.
    At present, the Fukoshima nuclear plant hasn’t released enough radiation to cause health problems in most of Japan, let alone in the U.S (National Public Radio, March 17, 2011)
  • Kelp and other iodine supplements do not offer the same limited protection as potassium iodide.
    An adult would need a 130mg (milligram) dose of potassium iodide to protect the thyroid for 24 hours, A typical kelp supplement contains 225mcg (micrograms) of potassium iodide. So an adult would need to consume 550 kelp tablets to get the amount needed to block the thyroid from absorbing radioactive iodine.
  • Manufacturers of potassium iodide supplements are sending supplements to Japan, and there are likely to be out of stocks for the foreseeable future.
    Under ordinary circumstances, potassium iodide supplements would be readily available over the counter at pharmacies, on line, and at some food co-ops. Supplies are needed in Japan and may not be available to people who are not at risk of radiation poisoning for some time.
  • Do not be the victim of a scam; unscrupulous companies are offering a product called “potassium iodate” to consumers.
    While potassium iodate is a form of iodine, it cannot be metabolized in a way that will block the radioactive iodine from being absorbed.

For more information about potassium iodide:

Centers for Disease Control: http://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/ki.asp

FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/EmergencyPreparedness/BioterrorismandDrugPreparedness/ucm072265.htm#Can%20KI%20be%20used

Outpost Co-op’s blog: http://www.outpost.coop/connect/blog/postscript/800/the-inside-dope-on-iodine/

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